Gender Inequality Is The Unequal Treatment Of Someone...

In modern society gender inequality is the unequal treatment of someone based off their gender rather than their varying skills, abilities, and characteristics. In our society gender equality can be hard to notice sometimes but in other cases it is very obvious such as pay scale for jobs. Many efforts have been taken in the past to get rid of this unequal gap between genders especially in the modern workplace. It is difficulty for many of us to think about gender inequality especially considering how many women are in positions of power currently. Many women can be seen in every field of industry such as doctors, lawyers, and scientists. Even with all of this progress women are still discriminated against and underrepresented in society. One theory that can be used very effectively to analyze gender inequality is the feminist theory. This theory is one of the major sociological theories and analyzes the positions of women and men in society to better the lives of women. It is mostly concerned with giving women an equal role in all aspects of society and the contributions they have given it. In terms of gender inequality feminism recognizes that the social situations of men and women differ greatly between each other. Also in these social situations women are treated even more unequally than how men would be. The feminists argue that women have just as much potential as men and are more than capable of achieving the same level of academic knowledge and skills needed in theShow MoreRelatedWe Should All Be Feminists1084 Words   |  5 PagesAdichie, the author explores several stories in her life that contain gender issues about sexuality, gender inequality and double standard, which show that the idea of feminists is still needed in present-day. Over time the gender issue has cause a grave injustice. This essay wills examines the conception of norms about double standard, gender inequality, and sexuality from Adichie life. It wills portrayal norms issues about gender to realize certain matter a long history that are not important anymoreRead MoreDifferences Between Men And Women1420 Words   |  6 Pagesthere are always discrimination happen. 2.1 Discrimination There’s always been a difference in wealth, power, and even in status that some have higher status and greater privilege than others. This inequality called as social stratification, in this unequal social system there is often unfair treatment directed against certain individuals or social groups and this is referred to as discrimination. If one person had treated differently from other people only because of who they are or because theyRead MoreGender Inequality And Gender Equality1667 Words   |  7 PagesGender inequality is the state in which access to rights or opportunities is affected by gender. Gender inequality is an issue not just nationally but globally. This issue is portrayed by the mistreating of individuals, mainly women, and not valuing everyone as one. This presentation will illustrate the exploration of gender equality, propose a solution and why that solution will produce a better future for a better world. Gender inequality is a very important issue common in our world today thatRead MoreThe Inequality Of People Based Off Of Race1369 Words   |  6 Pagesabout the inequality of people based off of race or background, the grouping of sex is the issue here. From the beginning of time till now, cultural practices have formed these boundaries. There has always been a separation of males and females and the way they are raised and taught even to what occupations they take on. Boys are thought to be strong, be the man of the family and girls are thought to act like a woman, give a man whatever he wants. Over time these became a set of gender boundariesRead MoreGender Equality Essay1069 Words   |  5 Pagestogether to be equal but that is far from true. No Im not talking about the inequality of people based off of race or background, the grouping of sex is the issue here. From the beginning of time till now, cultural practices have formed these boundaries. There has always been a separation of males and females and the way they are raised and taught even to what occupations they take on. Over time these became a set of gender boundaries. I believe that this behavior and way of thinking can over timeRead MoreDoes Social Inequality Exist in Jamaica3694 Words   |  15 PagesIntroduction â€Å"Social Inequality allows for the exclusion of individuals and the formation of prejudices and discrimination. Carefully analyze and discuss the validity of this statement based on current events in the Jamaican society.† Social Inequality is the existence of socially created inequalities; it occurs when ideology and power combine to make one group of people feel inferior to another. From a sociological perspective people are able to assess both opportunities and constraints thatRead More Is There Political Will in Egypt to Promote Gender Equality?1481 Words   |  6 Pages Although gender inequality is experienced by women in many parts of the world, it is quite excessive in the Arab world. In this essay I will be using Egypt as a case study. Cultural and traditional norms play a huge role in the oppression of women when it comes to illeteracy, female circumsision, and domestic violence. Everyday less fortunate innocent girls are born into a society where the above is accepted by most of the society and is percieved as a norm. Religion is a very contraditing topicRead MoreThe Issues Of The Transgender Community1734 Words   |  7 Pagestransgender community. For one thing, when it came to injustices in the justice system, I believed the limit was the race of the individual. However, Jessica Lynn`s unfortunate story about her being removed from her son s birth certificate based solely on her gender identity is heartbreaking and surprising. Jessica Lynn`s presentation added to my understanding of how being transgender does not guarantee a fair advantage in the justice system as well. Biased and unfair justice system, can criticallyRead MoreEmployment Discrimination And The Employment Essay2596 Words   |  11 PagesAbstract This report examines the implications of employment discrimination and the correlation to employment inequality. The unemployment rate for women and minorities is significantly higher than that of the caucasian male majority. Women are faced with obstacles that men are not. Women have to overcome gender stereotypes, child care responsibilities, and sexual harassment as obstacles, Minorities face negative stereotypes and generalizations that make them less desirable to employers. EmploymentRead MoreKarl Marx s Theory Of Society1450 Words   |  6 PagesMarx’s was a German social philosopher, cultural commentator, and was political activist. He developed the terms â€Å"Conflict Theory† and â€Å"Marxism†. To start off with conflict theory is defined as a paradigm that see social conflict as the basis of society, social change and emphases a materialist view of society. Social inequality which is the unequal distribution of wealth, power, and among prestige members of society. Majority of Marx’s ideas became very popular to the world and was used by many countries

Determinism Vs. Free Will - 1341 Words

Determinism is a doctrine suggesting that for every event there exist conditions that could cause no alternative event. Free will is a philosophical term describing a particular sort of capacity of rational agents to choose a course of action from among various alternatives. Understandably, the dichotomy between these two concepts is a topic philosophers have debated over for many years. As a result of these debates, a number of alternative philosophical perspectives arguing for the existence of free will, namely libertarianism and compatibilism, have emerged, existing in stark contrast to determinism. In order to ascertain the extent to which free will is compatible with determinism, one must first consider these different approaches to†¦show more content†¦Their wills, which are believed to be freely gained, are actually the result of a causal chain originating from birth. The fact that humans are governed by their genes and environment means that the ability to make moral decisions as free agents is illusory. For these reasons, the hard determinist position, which is a sound, science-based theory, seems to be incompatible with the concept of free will. Diametrically opposed to hard determinism is a philosophical viewpoint with which free will is closely compatible: libertarianism. Proponents of this position, such as philosopher William James, maintain that humans are all free and therefore, liable for their actions. When making a decision, people â€Å"choose which path to take, and (†¦) are as a result responsible for that choice†. With this in mind, â€Å"the testimony of our direct, lived experience† is what offers â€Å"the most compelling grounds† for this argument; according to James, evidence of free will cannot be found through scientific study. Rather, the existence of free will should be determined by the average person’s â€Å"assumption that personal freedom and responsibility are valid concepts†. In short, the argument that libertarians assert is that free will should be believed in simply because the majority of the population believes in it. The existence of freedom will most likely never be definitively proven orShow MoreRelatedFree Will vs Determinism627 Words   |  3 PagesTed Honderich Determinism Vs Free Will Psychology 101-1322 Professor: James Pattison By: Belinda Bielicki July 2, 2011 Determinism versus Free Will: The most important and the oldest philosophical question is perhaps that of free will and determinism. Do people have free will, or are our actions pre-determined? Ted Honderich defined determinism as the philosophical idea that every event or state of affairs, including every human decision and action, is the inevitable and necessaryRead MoreDeterminism Vs. Free Will1089 Words   |  5 Pages Determinism vs. Free will The belief that all events have causes and if there ever is an equivalent origin, the same outcome will occur is called determinism. Almost meaning that every event is certain and that there really isn’t such thing as â€Å"free will†. We have the debut of free will, it is an unmitigated appearance that simply holds that there is a case about anything that happens in the near future, nevertheless how it comes about. Which leads to the question, do we have free will? OrRead MoreFree Will Vs. Determinism879 Words   |  4 PagesFree Will vs. Determinism What determines and influences human behavior? Humans have been looking the answer for this question during several eras, thus they developed various theories attempting to explain human behavior. Determinism is the belief that one event is the consequence of a previous action, similar to a chain. According to some philosophers who support determinism, the will of an agent follows physical laws, and every action is explicable and predictable by physical conditions. By thisRead MoreFree will vs. Determinism1124 Words   |  5 PagesFree will vs. determinism is an argument as complex, intertwined, and co-dependent as nature vs. nurture or the age-old question of whether it was the chicken or the egg that came first. Philosophers have contemplated the question for ages, and arrived at no satisfactory answer. While considering which topic to address for this assignment, I posed the question of free will vs. determinism to a philosopher friend, whose response was â€Å"I don’t care.† He feels that the question is not worth askingRead MoreFree Will Vs. Determinism1526 Words   |  7 Pagesother’s throats: Free will versus determinism. Scientist believe they have proven that free will is a mere illusion. Philosophers think other wise. With many experiments and arguments included, both have a different view about this topic. One who believes that all thing, including human behavior, are already determined are people who believe in determinism. Others who believe in free will, believe that our actions are caused by free will and are not controlled. Believing in free will means that people’sRead MoreFree Will And Determinism Vs. Determinism1074 Words   |  5 PagesFree Will and Determinism For something to occur in this world, there must be the course and the reason for the occurrence, and which will then affect other future consequences. The theory of determinism states that all events whether moral choices or vices are predetermined by other existing courses. In the same connection, the free will of humans is connected to determinism since humans do things the best way, or they cannot act otherwise. According to Saul McLeod, â€Å"the determinist approach proposesRead MoreFree Will vs. Determinism Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pagesfierce-looking meatloaf, so you decide to go with pizza. So was your decision based off of free will or was this decision predetermined? To fully understand whether your actions resulted from free will or determinism, we must first define each. Determinism is the idea that everything happens due to a cause or a determinant, which is something that can be observed or measured. To put it simply, determinism does not mean that the future can be predicted. Rather, it is a prediction of the possible outcomesRead MoreFree Will Vs. Determinism1349 Words   |  6 Pagesquestions regarding free will and determinism. Free will is a human value that has inspired many individuals throughout history. These concepts of free will and determinism have inspired many poets, spiritualist, philosophers, and activist. There have been numerous philosophers who believe free will is a part of our human nature, and are continually questioning the concept of free will, constantly attempting to understand its true meaning. In contrast to free will, there is determinism, which seems toRead MoreDeterminism Vs. Free Will893 Words   |  4 Pagesthe future is already determined is known in philosophy as determinism.   There are various definitions of determinism available; but in this essay, I shall use the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy definition, which is ‘the metaphysical thesis that the facts of the past, in conjunction with the laws of nature, entail every truth about the future This idea presents a difficult problem for the concept of free will:  how can we make free choices if all our actions are determined by the facts of theRead MoreFree Will vs Determinism Essay1396 Words   |  6 PagesPHIL 110 Essay #2 February 15, 2010 GTF: Emma Jones Free Will vs. Determinism The argument of whether we humans are pre determined to turn out how we are and act the way we do or if we are our own decision makers and have the freedom to choose our paths in life is a long-standing controversy. The ideas of Sartre, Freud, and Darwin are each strong in their own manner, yet Sartre presents the best and most realistic argument as to how we choose our path; we are in control of the things we do and

Cxc Integrated Science Paper free essay sample

Light energy is converted to another type of energy when green plants make food, (i) What kind of energy is stored in this food? 1;Li (ii) 4-__ (imark) What substance is combined with carbon dioxide during photosynthesis? dthc (b) mar) Describe bow plants and animals may become fossil fuels. Z___iL â‚ ¬Jrr iW. Ld urthr — (c) Country X is a flat, tropical island, The electricity generating company in Country X uses a petroleumbased fuel. Name TWO alternative sources of energy that can be used for electricity generation in this country. (i) (1 mark) (ii) 1 mark) (d) For EACH alternative source named in (c) above, gie ONE disadvantage which may cause the electricity generating company to resist using the alternative source of energy dcntified I ua - (1 mark) urtcin 4 jQ-LtIL 7/1/LI (e) Recently, many used (pre-owned) vehicles have been imported from Japan and the United States into the Caribbean. This has resulted in an increase in the number of vehicles on the roads and increased amounts of carbon dioxide in the air. (i) Name TWO other pollutants which are being added to the atmosphere because of the increase in the number of vehicles. w pitd. (ii) ether ftcu-t !tL_j-A1r .uwIuuii. ,ri-Gn flW1L (2 marks) 4LcvLA1 State ONE negative effect of ONE of the pollutants named in (e) (i) above, on the environment. iihhtuU d1LLt1 At I 11H1 L1U1 UCLftfl 4 j-t (I (1 mark) (iii) Suggest TWO negative effects of increased levels of carbon dioxide on the Caribbean environment. 1)tL wJ fl- ;th(? ,1t-ubatcL ktL jwkAtUl t 11t cfttk. U (U5W jt . urnkrit (2 marks) iUi4L (iv) What are TWO possible effects of increased levels of air pollution on the health of Caribbean people? (i. Tflx4k.. r oxUt wtItT ai arv ict 9 ,tanar marks) LLUit jitt ctuu4 1 k:) tPiI )Li i.. j_JL)4 -’ (0 There have been serious concerns about the build-up of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in recent years. Table 1 provides data about carbon dioxide emissions by China and the United States. TABLE 1: AMOUNT OF CARBON DIOXII)E EMITTED BY CHI NA AND TI{E UNITED STATES FROM 1968 TO 2008 Carbon Dioxide Emission (in billion tonnes) by Year 1968 1973 1. 1 5. 2 1978 1. 5 5. 3 1983 1. 6 4. 8 1988 2. 4 5,4 1993 2. 9 5. 7 1998 3. 3 6. 2 2003 4. 3 6. 4 2008 6. 6. 4 China USA 0. 7 4. 3 (Data modified from BPp,lc. ) (i) Figure 1 on page 5 shows the data for USA. On the same grid, using the scales provided, plot a graph to represent the data for China. (5 marks) Label the axes on the graph. State an appropriate title for the graph, (1 mark) (ii) (iii) hiun th Ojpc cnu ef i1i,fl doxde n*e (1 mark) (iv) During which period was there a DECREASE in the amount of carbon dioxide emitted by the USA? (lmark) (v) In which year did China emit the same amount of carbon dioxide as the United States? n. (vi) ‘ 1 mark) Based on the trends in the graphs. which country would produce more carbon dioxide in 2010? (1 mark) Total 25 marks 01230020/F 2011 Carho,i /Di)i)/5J p z ‘-I ii 2 SECTION A Answer ALL FOUR questions. I. (a) Light energy is converted to another type of energy when green plants make food. (i) What kind of energy is stored in this food? ( 9 I\ ,1 . (ii) What substance is combined with carbon dioxide during photosynthesis? (1 mark) (b) Describe how plants and animals may become fossil fuels. Qj ‘t JJjJ (2 marks) (c) Country X i s a flat, tropical island. The electricity generating company in Country X uses a petroleum-based fuel. Name TWO alternative sources of energy that can be used for electricity generation in this country. (i) (1 mark) (ii) (1 mark) (d) For EACH alternative source named in (c) above, give ONE disadvantage which may cause the electricity generating company to re 1st using the alternative sour e of en rgy identif ed (1) (ii) )/ 11/-cJ 4 5i / (Imark) GO uN iO HE NEXI PAGE -3- (e) Recently, many used (pre-owned) vehicles have been imported from Japan an the United States into the Caribbean. This has resulted in an increase in the number of vehici s on the roads and increased amounts of carbon dioxide in the air. (i) Name TWO other pollutants which are being added to the atmosphere because of the increase in the number of vehicles. (2 marks) (ii) State ONE negative effect of ONE of the pollutants named in (e) (i) above, on the environment. (1 mark) (iii) Suggest TWO negative effects of increased levels of carbon dioxide on the Caribbean environment. 11/ %4 0 h 4 d 7AtJ1 (iv) What are TWO possible effects of increased levels of air pollution on the health of Caribbean people? 2 marks) ____ _ (f) There have been serious concerns about the build-up of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in recent years. Table 1 provides data about carbon dioxide emissions by China and the United States. TABLE 1: AMOUNT OF CARBON DIOXIDE EMITTED BY CHINA AND THE UNITED STATES FROM 1968 TO 2008 Carbon Dioxide Emission (in billion tonnes) by Year 1968 1973 1978 1. 5 5. 3 1983 1. 6 1988 1993 1998 2003 2008 China USA 0. 7 4. 3 1. 1 5. 2 2. 4 5. 4 2. 9 5. 7 3. 3 6. 2 4. 3 6. 4 6. 9 6. 4 4. 8 (Data modfiedfrom BPp. Lc. ) (i) Figure 1 on page 5 shows the data for USA. On the same grid, using the scales provided, plot a graph to represent the data for China. (5 marks) Label the axes on the graph. State an appropriate title for the graph. bittitA w4Lk (A4 (ii) (iii) (1 mark) k\4 ed ii,’vt Iii,A t9* ct (1 mark) (iv) During which period was there a DECREASE in the amount of carbon dioxide emitted by the USA? (v) In which year did China emit the same amount of carbon dioxide as the United States? 7a7 (1 mark) (vi) Based on the trends in the graphs. which country would produce more carbon dinde in 2010? 1 mark) Total 25 marks 01230020’Y 2011 U C C H t4 C C C C C C C C C C -4 -4 ‘C C C 00 -4 ‘0 cc -4 a 1 -4 -a cc ‘C n Lb -t C -4 cr z 00 cc ‘C C a a B -4 CM cc ‘C ‘C c_c C ccl I’ C C 00 2’ C’ 2’ a’ -4 cc C ccc \ SECTION A Answer ALL FOUR questions. 1. (a) Light energy is converted to another type of energy when green plants make food, (i) What kind of energy is stored in t his food? c (1 mark) (ii) What substance is combined with carbon dioxide during photosynthesis? (1 mark) (b) Describe how plants and animals may become fossil fuels. ciY\- cLid ix rnLA I ,Lt -*l ( p j fy-ez Lo (2 marks) (c) Country X is a flat, tropical island. The electricity generating company in Country X uses a petroleum-based fuel. Name TWO alternative sources of energy that can be used for electricity generation in this country. (i) (1 mark) (ii) (1 mark) (d) For EACH alternative source named in (c above, give ONE disadvantage which ma cause the electricity generating company to resist using the alternative source of energy identified. (i) j -utL Ii (1 mark) a _rr ,hci J. (1 vi rk) (e) Recently, many used (preowned) vehicles have been imported from Japan and the United States into the Caribbean. This has resulted in an increase in the number of vehicles on the roads and increased amounts of carbon dioxide in the air. (i) Name TWO other pollutants which are being added to the atmosphere because of the increase in the number of vehicles. (ii) State ONE negative effect of ONE of the pollutants named in (e) (i) above, on the environment, Xc (iii) ,-,-. cccL ci- ,44o ZTZEE (1 mark) Suggest TWO negative effects of increased levels of carbon dioxide on the Caribbean environment. Lccci (iv) L What are TWO possible effects of increased levels of air pollution on the health of Caribbean people? (2 marks) (f) There have been serious concerns about the bui1dup of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere in recent years. Table 1 provides data about carbon dioxide emissions by China and the United States. TABLE 1: AMOUNT OF CARBON DIOXIDE EMITTED BY CifiNA AND THE UNITED STATES FROM 196 8 TO 2008 Carbon Dioxide Emission (in biffion tonnes) by Year 1968 1973 1. 1 1978 1. 5 1983 1. 6 1988 1993 2. 9 1998 2003 2008 China USA 0. 7 4. 3 2. 4 5. 4 3. 6. 2 4,3 6. 4 6. 9 6. 4 5. 2 5. 3 4. 8 5. 7 (Data modified from BFp. l. c. ) (i) Figure 1 on page 5 shows the data for USA. On the same grid, using the scales provided, plot a graph to represent the data for China. (5 marks) Label the axes on the graph. State an appropriate title for the graph. (1 mark) (ii) (iii) Q (iv) .r.. ’.. o. ii W’Jt 4 c. , tq. . cri mark) During which period was there a DECREASE in the amount of carbon dioxide emitted by the USA? (1 mark) (v) In which year did China emit the same amount of carbon dioxide as the United States? imark) (vi) Based on the trends in the graphs. which country would produce more carbon dioxide in 2010? (1 mark) Total 25 marks 10. 0 :t eZO 9. 0 8. 0 7. 0 6. 0 5. 0 4. 0 3. 0 2. 0 0. 0 1958 1968 1978 e x 1988 S 1998 2008 2013 arboi i nus ( )N TO T FXI Integrated Science Paper 02—June2011 Comments Question 1: Exemplar 1. 2 and 3 Part (a) These candidates were awarded full marks for this part of the question because the candidates clearly stated the type of energy present as required in (i) and correctly named the substance which combines with carbon dioxide uring photosynthesis. These candidates were awarded full marks for this part of the question because the candidates were able to use appropriate scientific terminology and to provide adequate detail to completely answer the question. In addition, the responses were clear. These candidates were awarded full marks for this part because the candidates correctly named the alternative sources of energy. These candidates were awarded full marks for this part because the candidates were able to clearly state appropriate disadvantages of the named alternative sources of energy. These candidates were awarded full marks for this part because the candidates had a comprehensive grasp of pollution, pollutants and their negative impact as required by the syllabus. These candidates were awarded full marks for this part as the candidates clean v demonstrated the ability to construct, label and analyze graphs For sections (i) to (iii) the points were plotted correctly and smooth lines drawn throuch them. the axes were labelled correctly and an appropriate title stated: for sections (iv) to (vi), the candidates were able to correctly extract information from the graph. Part (b) Part (c) Part (d) Part (e) Part (t

Benefits of Sustainability Driven Innovation

Question: Examples of the enterprises you might consider include, a day care centre, a carpet manufacturing business, a small zoo, an insurance office, a bank, an auto repair shop, a veterinary surgery, and many other possibilities including a global corporation like BHP Billiton. Answer: Introduction: Monitoring system is effective for an organization to understand whether they are following the proper method or taking the right steps to achieve the goal that have been set by the organization (Werbach, 2013). The indicators in the monitoring system can be compared to the factors that will help in understanding whether the motoring system is helping the organization to understand whether they are fooling the right path. The monitoring system should be able to measure the output that will reflect the strategies that have been set by the organization (Ferguson Souza, 2016). The monitoring system will be able to identify the main problem that will be faced by an organization while they are operating in the market. The monitoring system needs to be iodated regularly so that the employers can keep a track of the changes that are taking place in the organization. The monitoring system should be user-friendly so that the management can easily use it. The employees should not need any extra training to operate it. The company should not have to bear any cost to run the monitoring system. Even if they have to bear any cost, then the system should be cost-effective enough so that they do not have to plan any extra expenditure to implement the monitoring system. Not only the monitoring system but also the indicators should be effective so that the monitoring system will be helpful to identify the strength and weakness of the organization (Sloan, Klingenberg Rider, 2013). The indicators should be relevant. The indicators should be able to show the things that the organization need to know. The indicators should be easy to understand. The employees should be needing any extra training to understand the meaning of the indicators. The organization should not have to hire any expert to understand the indicators. The employees of the organization as well as the employer should be able to trust the indicators. The indicators should be reliable and highlight the correct data needed by the organization. Any wrong information given by the indicators will take the organization in some other direction. The indicators should not be consisting of those data that cannot be accessed by the people of the organization. The data should be accessible that will make up the indicators. The organization should have the time to act if the indicators show something is wrong. Indicators cannot be called effective if that does not give time for the employees and the employer to make things right after they have noticed something wrong. Rio Tinto needs a proper management system mainly because of two reasons. They have to go up the dunphy scale. Secondly, to go up the dunphy scale, they have need funds that could help them to implement more sustainable measures. The indicators of the monitoring system that will measure the actions of Rio Tinto should keep in mind the profit as well as sustainability to help them go up the Dunphys scale. They need to keep a check on the profit to see that whether their steps are enhancing the business. They need to keep a check on the employee engagement and so that there is balance between the urban employees and the aboriginal employees. The certifications by the external organization are necessary as they will help them to spread their goodwill gestures and help them acquire more clients and finances for their business. Literature Review The Dunphys scale is the best way to measure whether the business of an organization is sustainable enough. Rio Tinto has taken many measure towards sustainable development if the business. Some are directed towards the environment while some are socio-cultural in nature (Beckmann, Hielscher Pies, 2014). They have taken steps to make help the aboriginal as a many parts of the land that are possessed by the aboriginals are being used by the organization for mining purpose (Riotinto.com, 2017). Following is the Dunphys scale: Business case for sustainability The sustainable development of Rio Tinto is worth mentioning and they aim at developing a socio-cultural development of the society. They help in development of the aboriginals who are living in the area and working with the organization (Sidiropoulos, 2014). The aboriginal were ill-treated when in the year, 1963 when the Mapoon mission was closed even after the discovery of bauxite reserve in the year, 1955. The contribution of the indigenous people like Old Matthew (Wakmatha) and George Wilson (Piiramu) was not overlooked after the mission was halted. Six years down the lane after the incident took palce, tio tinto is workimnh in close contact with the aboriginals. Some of the agreements that have helped in the partnership of Rio Tinto and the aboriginals are: The Weipa Township Agreement The Western Cape Communities Co-existence Agreement (WCCCA) The Ely Bauxite Mining Project Agreement Current Dunphy Phase Status of Rio Tinto is at the efficiency stage of the Dunphys scale. The human sustainability is stresses upon in the efficiency stage of the Dunphys scale. Rio Tinto aims at development with the help of the aboriginals (Riotinto.com, 2017). The ratio of the aboriginals who are working for the organization is not in balance with the area that is being used for the operations of the company. 60 percent of the land that are under the aboriginals are used to get the minerals but only 6 percent of the population are involved in the workforce. The place is hugely exploited by Rio Tinto to mine the metals and hence, it is necessary that the workforce should have more aboriginals. Even though Rio Tinto is planning to incorporate for aboriginals in their business, yet they are unable to find a way that will help in reducing the exploitation of the environment. The main aim of involving the aboriginals in their program is to take their help to get an idea for land rehabilitation program. The idea of land rehabilitation is in the pipeline and the involvement of the aboriginals will be helpful as they could tell the ways to restore nature even after mining the land to extract the metals and the minerals. Rio Tinto can be said to be in the efficiency phase as they are not able to implement any such idea to restore the land but the discussions are still on to get such an idea. They are employing the aboriginal, which is a good step but they are not able to employ a huge number of people. The aboriginals should be employed in huge numbers as they are exploiting their land and they have the best idea about the land (Buxel, Esenduran Griffin, 2015). Required elevated position of Dunphy Phase The main aim of every organization should be to reach phase six of the scale but the phase six, which is the sustaining corporation phase. However, the phase has been considered to be too abstract and is not possible in reality (Kiron et al., 2013). The employer would then be left with minimum profit to support the employees who are working in the organization (Sharma Hart, 2014). Hence, Rio Tinto should aim at reaching phase 5, which is the strategic sustainability phase. The organization should have diversity at workplace by balancing the workforce (Wagner Svensson, 2014). There should be equal number of aboriginals and urban employees. The aboriginals do not receive proper training and specific skills to get employment. Hence, it will be the duty of Rio Tinto to educate the people and help them get a job in the organization. They do receive preliminary education but the skills that are needed for mining jobs. It is the duty of the organization to teach the aboriginals about the mining techniques and help them get a job. In this way, they will be able to attain the strategic sustainability phase. The organization has been able to witness a reduction of 30% in the indigenous turnover. Environmental concerns, which is another area that should be taken into consideration (Sloan, Klingenberg Rider, 2013). If more number of aboriginal populations is employed in the organization, they will be able to know the ways that will help them save the land of the aboriginals even after mining is done (Werbach, 2013). The Enterprise Rio Tinto is a British-Australian multinational mining company with its headquarters in London, United Kingdom (Riotinto.com, 2017). The company consisted of Rio Tinto Plc, which is a London and New York stock exchange company and Rio Tinto Limited, which is an Australian Securities Exchange. The business of Rio Tinto is based on four factors: Finding Mining Processing Marketing They aim at finding the mineral resources and deliver them to the customers and the clients. They value the shareholders of the company and work to deliver the best returns with the help of the assets of the company and projects that they take up for the clients. As far as the workforce is concerned, Rio Tinto possesses 55,000 employees. The operations of the organization are spread in 40 countries and the employees work in strong teams. The organization always follows the motto of safety first when it comes to the employees. They believe in innovation and the employees work hard to make those innovations a reality and never steps back from learning something. The major products for Rio Tinto are industrial minerals like salt, titanium dioxide and borates. Other major products are gold, aluminum, diamonds and copper (Riotinto.com, 2017). The metals that are mined by Rio Tinto are converted into end-products and those products are used for development of the living standards and other economic developments of the society. The innovations that are applied to work are not limited to work. Innovations are applied for sustainable development. The organization faces with various challenges like climate change, regional community development, resource scarcity and community employment. The best part of Rio Tinto is that the organization does not see the challenges as challenges but opportunities. They aim at getting over the challenges and help in developing a sustainable business. Conclusion After going through the case of Rio Tinto and placing it on the Dunphys Scale it can be concluded that the organization is performing well as it is on the efficiency phase of the scale. The company involves the aboriginals in their business as most of their land has been used for the mining purposes. However, there is a huge gap between the number of urban employees as and the aboriginal employees. In addition to this, the land exploitation is affecting the environment. It can be said once they employee more aboriginal employees, they will help in giving ides to save the land. The monitoring system suggests that they need to keep a check on the profit, the employee engagement and the result of the external organization. The development plan includes the business model canvas, which will help Rio Tinto to go up from the efficiency phase to strategic sustainability phase. References Beckmann, M., Hielscher, S., Pies, I. (2014). Commitment Strategies for Sustainability: How Business Firms Can Transform Trade?Offs Into WinWin Outcomes.Business Strategy and the Environment,23(1), 18-37. Buxel, H., Esenduran, G., Griffin, S. (2015). Strategic sustainability: Creating business value with life cycle analysis.Business Horizons,58(1), 109-122. Ferguson, M. E., Souza, G. C. (Eds.). (2016).Closed-loop supply chains: new developments to improve the sustainability of business practices. CRC Press. Globalreporting.org,. (2017).About GRI.Globalreporting.org. Retrieved 10 January 2017, from https://www.globalreporting.org/information/about-gri/Pages/default.aspx Integratedreporting.org,. (2017).Integrated Reporting.Integratedreporting.org. Retrieved 10 January 2017, from https://integratedreporting.org/ ISO,. (2017).ISO - International Organization for Standardization.ISO. Retrieved 10 January 2017, from https://www.iso.org/iso/home.html Kiron, D., Kruschwitz, N., Reeves, M., Goh, E. (2013). The benefits of sustainability-driven innovation.MIT Sloan Management Review,54(2), 69. Riotinto.com,. (2017).About Rio Tinto.Riotinto.com. Retrieved 9 January 2017, from https://www.riotinto.com/aboutus/about-rio-tinto-5004.aspx Riotinto.com,. (2017).Working together for a better future.Riotinto.com. Retrieved 10 January 2017, from https://www.riotinto.com/ourcommitment/spotlight-18130_18749.aspx Sharma, S., Hart, S. L. (2014). Beyond saddle bag sustainability for business education.Organization Environment, 1086026614520713. Sidiropoulos, E. (2014). Education for sustainability in business education programs: a question of value.Journal of cleaner production,85, 472-487. Sloan, K., Klingenberg, B., Rider, C. (2013). Towards sustainability: Examining the drivers and change process within SMEs.Journal of Management and Sustainability,3(2), 19. Wagner, B., Svensson, G. (2014). A framework to navigate sustainability in business networks: The transformative business sustainability (TBS) model.European Business Review,26(4), 340-367. Werbach, A. (2013).Strategy for sustainability: A business manifesto. Harvard Business Press.

Theoretical Perspectives Essay Example

Theoretical Perspectives Paper Theoretical Perspectives The three main theoretical perspectives in sociologystructural-functionalism, conflict theory, and symbolic interactionismoffer insights into the nature, causes, and consequences of poverty and economic inequality. Structural-Functionalist Perspective According to the structural-functionalist perspective, poverty and economic inequality serve a number of positive functions for society. Decades ago, Davis and Moore (1945) argued that because the various occupational roles in society require different levels of ability, expertise, and knowledge, an unequal economic reward system helps to assure that the person who performs a particular role is the most qualified. As people acquire certain levels of expertise (e. g. , B. A. , M. A. , Ph. D. , M. D. ), they are progressively rewarded. Such a system, argued Davis and Moore (1945), motivates people to achieve by offering higher rewards for higher achievements. If physicians were not offered high salaries, for example, who would want to endure the arduous years of medical training and long, stressful hours at a hospital? The structural-functionalist view of poverty suggest that a certain amount of poverty has positive functions for society. Although poor people are often viewed as a burden to society, having a pool of low-paid, impoverished workers ensures that there will be people willing to do dirty, dangerous, and difficult work that others refuse to do. We will write a custom essay sample on Theoretical Perspectives specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Theoretical Perspectives specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Theoretical Perspectives specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Poverty also provides employment for those who work in the poverty industry (such as welfare workers) and supplies a market for inferior goods such as older, dilapidated homes and automobiles (Gans, 1972). The structural-functionalist view of poverty and economic inequality has received a great deal of criticism from contemporary sociologists, who point out that many important occupational roles (such as child care workers) are poorly paid, whereas many individuals in nonessential roles (such as professional sports stars and entertainers) earn astronomical sums of money. Functionalism also accepts poverty as a necessary evil and ignores the roles of inheritance in the distribution of rewards. Conflict Perspective Conflict theorists regard economic inequality as resulting from the domination of the bourgeoisie (owners of the means of production) over the proletariat (workers). The bourgeoisie accumulate wealth as they profit from the labor of the proletariat, who earn wages far below the earnings of the bourgeoisie. The U. S. ducational institution further the ideals of capitalism by perpetuating the belief in equal opportunity, the American Dream, and the value of the work ethic. The proletariat, dependent on the capitalistic system, continue to be exploited by the wealthy and accept the belief that poverty is a consequence of personal failure rather than a flawed economic structure. Conflict theorists pay attention to how laws and policies benefit the wealthy and contribute to the gap between the have and the have not. Laws and policies that favor the richsometimes referred to as wealthfare or corporate welfareinclude low-interest government loans to failing businesses, special subsidies and tax breaks to corporations, and other laws and policies can deduct up to $1 million in mortgage interest. Lowering this ceiling to $250,000 would affect the wealthiest 5 percent of Americans, but would save taxpayers $10 billion a year (reported in Albelda Tilly, 1997). A 1998 Time magazine series of special reports on corporate welfare programs gave national visibility on the issue. In one report, Time revealed that between 1990 and 1997, Seaboard Corporation, an agribusiness corporate giant, received at least $150 million in economic incentives from federal, state, and local governments to build and staff poultry- and hog-processing plants in the United States, support its operations in foreign countries, and sell its products (Barlett Steele, 1998). Taxpayers picked up the tab not just for the corporate welfare, but also for the costs of new classrooms and teachers (for schooling the children of Seaboards employees, many of whom are immigrants), homelessness (due to the inability of Seaboards low-paid employees to afford housing), and dwindling property values resulting from smells of hog waste and rotting hog carcasses in areas surrounding Seaboards hog plants. Meanwhile, wealthy investors in Seaboard have earned millions in increased stock values. Symbolic Interactionist Perspective Symbolic interactionism focuses on how meanings, labels, and definitions affect and are affected by social life. This view calls attention to ways in which wealth and poverty are defined and the consequences of being labeled as poor. Individuals who are viewed as poorespecially those receiving public assistance (i. e. , welfare)are often stigmatized as lazy; irresponsible; and lacking in abilities, motivation, and moral values. Wealthy individuals, on the other hand, tend to be viewed as capable, motivated, hard-working, and deserving of their wealth. Definitions of wealth and poverty vary across societies and across time. For example, the Dinka are the largest ethnic group in the sub-Sahara African country of Sudan. By global standards, the Dinka are among the poorest of the poor, being among the least modernized people of the world. In the Dinka culture, wealth is measured in large part according to how many cattle a person owns. But, to the Dinka, cattle have a social, mortal, and spiritual value as an an economic value. In Dinka culture, a man pays an average bridewealth of 50 cows to the family of his bride. Thus, men use cattle to obtain a wife to beget children, especially sons, to ensure continuity of their ancestral lineage and, according to Dinka religious beliefs, their linkage with God. Although modernized populations might label the Dinka as poor, the Dinka view themselves as wealthy. As one Dinka elder explained, It is for cattle that we are admired, we, the Dinka All over the world, people look to us because of cattle ecause of our great wealth; and our wealth is cattle (Deng, 1998, p. 107). Deng (1998) notes that many African people who are poor by U. S. standards resist being labeld as poor. The symbolic interactionist perspective emphasizes that norms, values, and beliefs are learned through social interaction. Social interaction also influences the development of ones self-concept. Lewis (1966) argued that, over time, the poor develop norms, values, and beliefs and self-concepts that contribute to their own plight. According to Lewis, the culture of poverty is characterized by female-centered households, an emphasis on gratification in the present rather than in the future, and a relative lack of participation in societys major institutions. The people of the culture of poverty have a strong feeling of marginality, of helplessness, of dependency, of not belonging Along with this feeling of powerlessness is a widespread feeling of inferiority, of personal unworthiness (Lewis, 1998, p. ). Early sexual activity, early marriage, and unmarried parenthood are considered normal and acceptable among individuals living in a culture of poverty. Certain groups, according to this view, remain poor over time as the culture of poverty is transmitted from one generation to the next. Critics of the culture of poverty approach argue that it blames the victim rather than the structure of society for poverty, justifies the status quo, and perpetuates inequality (Ryan, 19

Difference in perspective Essay Example

Difference in perspective Essay Example Difference in perspective Essay Difference in perspective Essay Every day is a new day with some changes in the world. There is always a difference between yesterday and tomorrow. People thought changes were because of the environment. Due to changes in throughout life there has been an ever-widening gap between the older generation the younger generation. New generations follow a different style of thinking and behavior than the previous generation. Today, the generation from Grandparents to Grandchildren has changed significantly. There was a time in the grandparent generation where seeing a pregnant teenager in High School was not a usual scene, but today it is typical. There is a noticeable cultural gap between the grandparents to grandchildren generation. Years back there were lots of traditions that were consistently adhered to. People believed a multitude of different beliefs. Older generations still whole heartily believe in them, but the new generation wants to make their own moves. They dont like to believe anything that they havent seen. They dont like to be unfair. When it comes to expressing their feelings they dont like to think about it twice. In the poem Grand father at the Indian Health clinic It was written, At my insistence he wears his denim cowboy coat high n his neck; averse to / an unceremonious world, he follows me through / hallways pushing down the easy rage he always has / with me, a youngest child, and smiles, The author describes how the grandfather Is over protective about his grand daughter just because she is female and she is young. He makes her walk in front of him so he can keep his eyes on her. She is from a new generation, with new social norms, so she feels uncomfortable. Only because she respects him, she doesnt refuse him. The older generation does not allow women or children to talk in front of them. Thats why she was little bit of afraid to talk back to her grand father. In the essay Inspired Eccentricity, there is age difference between grand parents and their grand daughter, but there was no generation gap (peg 420 Hooks). The grand daughter actually asked questions to her grand parents and they replied to her politely. It was pure blasphemy for baby to teach that It did not matter what other folks thought, way have to be right with weasel In way own heart- thats all the matters, (peg. 423 Hooks) these lines show that her grand parents were committed to individualism. They taught her how to be strong. Her grandparents were utterly different. Even though they were from an older generation, their mentality was modernized. Her grand mother was a woman of power. *She was the man of the house, where as in that generation women were usually just house wives and not allowed to talk. She was a woman of her word, passing that trait onto her granddaughter. Her grandmother inspired her. She encouraged her to be a strong woman. Her grandfather taught her how to stand up for herself. Although people can be from the same generation, they do not always share the same perspective, but here are some that come to share the same traditions. The differences and similarities between the poem and the essay convey to the audience that no matter the differences between the perspectives, but they still end up missing their old tradition. As It describes In poem for the young / Intern from New Jersey he bares have no turning, that how grandfather misses his old days, that are never going to turn back. Upon having different perspective, there are still people who really believe toward new generation, and ready to accept future. Younger generation looks forward understanding and learning about past, and future.

Marketing case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Marketing case study - Essay Example The economic down turn had a negative impact on the consumer expenditure and the resultant manufacturers selling prices. The consumer confidence and house building decreased tremendously. The kitchen furniture market reduced rapidly because of house moving. The market value also declined costing the industry more than 250 million pounds. This marketing essay seeks to discuss PEST analysis, target segments and value chain in the industry. PEST analysis PEST analysis is a crucial tool when it comes to marketing process of any organization. It involved identifying economic, technical, political and social influences on the organizational entities. The external factors include uncertainties and risks. Political factors The political or legal set up of the United Kingdom furnisher industry has an immense influence in the mode of regulation that affects the industry. The legislations that are sponsored by the government have the potential to affect the spending power of the consumers. The fiscal policies in the United Kingdom during the recession had a profound effect on the consumer choices in the furniture market (Bruhn & Georgi 2006). The political environment is composed of pressure groups, laws and state agencies that influence the furniture market. The political developments in the United Kingdom have affected all the stakeholders in the furniture industry. Studies show that the legal environment in a market can limit the operations of individuals or organizations (Lopes & Duguid 2010). Therefore, the stakeholders in the furniture industry must understand the United Kingdom’s political system and processes. This is likely to give the stakeholders an enhanced insight into the most profitable business decisions to take in the furniture industry. Government interventions in the running of timber industry affect both the long-term and short term plans of the organization (Lopes & Duguid 2010). The government of the United Kingdom monitors the timber industry to avoid depletion of the forest cover. The government has enacted special legislations that ensure that nature resources are not destroyed for private gain. The furniture market in the United Kingdom is subject to these legislations. The marketing strategy of the timber industry is affected by the government interventions. The government of the United Kingdom has informal and formal rules that play an important role in the timber industry. Some of these laws are the tax policy, environmental regulations and other trade restrictions. Research shows that political stability and tariffs affect organizational profitability (Jerrard & Hands 2008). The government is keen on the role of the forests in fighting climate change. Some of the causes of deforestation include wood extraction, expansion of infrastructure and getting more agricultural land. The government controls the logging process in order to ensure that technology does not lead to compromise in the forest cover leading to neg ative effects on the weather patterns. Technology has enabled the sawyers to harvest up to 4000 tons of timber in a day. Economy factors The economic risks or factors relate to regional trends in the conditions that can have profound effects on timber industry in the United Kingdom. The free market economy, the dynamic inflation rate which is under strict fiscal policies because of the recession and the slow economic growth has a negative effect on the timber and furniture company (Lopes &